Equipment & Flies
for H2O Bonefishing
Freeport, Grand Bahama Island, Bahamas
In addition to the flies listed in
the General Bahamas pre-trip and equipment list (see below), Greg
Vincent of Pelican Bay lists the following flies as favorites for
their waters.
~ Ragin Cravin – size 6
~ Cathy’s fleeing crab – size 6 and 4
~ EP crab ( Light brown and tan colors in size 6 and 4’s
for bonefish
~ Antron crab – size 4 Tan or merkin.
~ McKnights Crimp ( merkin and tan ) size #4
~ Puglisi spawning shrimp- size 6.
~ Peterson spawning shrimp - size 6 and 4
~ Foxee clouser - size 6 and 4Another three patterns that are
favorites here are Bonefish Gaz, the Kwabbit and bone voyage.
Re : Crab patterns – I would
also include some specific crab patterns for bonefish.–
things like cathy’s fleeing crab for example. Having smaller
crab patterns is also a good idea with size X-small ( 1/50 oz
) or large bead head. You do want a little weight with them but
not as much as for permit. The body size being about somewhere
around the size of your middle fingernail – generally size
4 hooks.
Re : Clousers – we like the
white and tan or tan/brown ( tan on the bottom and natural brown
as the wing ) – The foxee clouser for example is much like
that color scheme. We do not use too much of the white/chartreuse
or white / pink.
Re : Crazy Charlies – I would
suggest a minimum size of 4.
In general ( I can only speak for my fishery and my personal choices
) we use larger flies than a lot of places – For example
we like the Gotchas to have more extended wings. – More
like the McVays gotcha. When I personally fish, my flies have
a length of about 1 1⁄2 to 2 inches.
FLY FISHING TACKLE & EQUIPMENT:
MULTIPLE RODS: We strongly
suggest that you have an arsenal of fly rods strung-up, handy and
ready to fish. Most of the flats fishing you'll encounter is what
we call "opportunistic fishing." This means that at any
given time, on any given day, on any piece of water, you may see
bonefish, permit, tarpon, barracuda or jacks and it may all happen
in a matter of minutes or all at the same time. The idea here is
to be ready for anything at any time. If you have three or four
rods, bring them with you. Have the rods ready to fish, one with
a bonefish fly, another with a permit crab, or maybe a 'cuda fly,
and another with a tarpon streamer or shark fly. If you are wading
the flats, have your guide take one of the other rods along. At
the least, it will double as a great fish pointer.
BONEFISH FLY TACKLE:
The big draw of the Bahamas
is the sight fishing for bonefish. The Bahamas offer some
of the best bonefishing in the world. Bonefish in the Bahamas range
in size from 2 - 15 pounds. On the average, bonefish will be in
the 3 - 5 pound range. Smaller bonefish (1 - 2 pounds) tend to swim
together in large schools, a natural defense against sharks, barracudas
and other predators. Large bonefish travel alone or in pairs. We
have found that most times when fishing to big schools of moving
bonefish, the largest fish tend to be in the back of the pack. Bonefish
are active feeders and a variety of flies and fishing strategies
are effective in taking them. One of the nice things about bonefishing
is that the proper equipment needed to catch them successfully is
also one of the most common fly rod weight and size. The following
suggestions and recommendations should help in assembling your bonefishing
tackle.
Fly Rods: We recommend
Multi-piece (3, 4 or 5 piece) 7, 8 or 9 weight fly rods in the nine-foot
length. we like fast tapered fly rods, that generate good line speed,
and that can punch a fly into a stiff breeze. Fly rods that have
been especially designed for the rigors of saltwater fly-fishing
are the best choice. In that category we like the Sage Xi2 or Z-Axis
Series, Scott X2S, Scott S3S Saltwater series, and Winston’s
Boron IIX rods. However, any good quality 7 - 9 weight fly rod will
suffice. Maybe more important than the rod is the reel, since bonefish
can really put on the afterburners and fry a poor quality fly reel.
Bringing along a spare rod is a good idea and can save a trip. Most
of the lodges have some spare outfits around, but you can never
be sure of their general condition.
Fly Reels: (minimum
150 yards of high-visibility 20 lb. backing) Fly reels specifically
designed for saltwater fly fishing are the ticket and make a difference.
Features to look for in reels are smooth disk drags, with plenty
of backing capacity, and sturdy, machined, aluminum, one-piece anodized
frame. Models to consider include the Tibor Everglades QC, Galvin
Torque 6 or 8, Ross Evolution 3.5, Nautilus NV 6/7, 7/8 and Nautilus
CC8.
Fly Lines: A weight
forward or Saltwater Tapered floating line designed for the tropics
all you need. Scientific Anglers Mastery Bonefish is the best going.
These lines are specifically designed for saltwater fly fishing
and have a special braided monofilament core that provides the proper
stiffness to allow excellent shooting while resisting tangles, even
in tropical heat. Standard freshwater fly lines turn into mush in
the tropics and are very susceptible to getting dirty. A dirty,
sticky, limp line will only result in frustration out on the flats.
If you are only going to purchase one new item for your bonefish
trip, invest in a saltwater fly line--they are worth it.
Leaders: Tapered saltwater
leaders made from clear monofilament or Fluorocarbon (8 - 20 lb.
class) 9' - 12' are the most popular choices. Umpqua Bonefish Leaders,
Rio Powerflex Knotless Bonefish Leaders and Seaguar Fluorocarbon
leaders are good choices. Go knotless with your leaders for a couple
different reasons. First, bonefish have incredible vision and a
knotted leader may become a disadvantage. Second, knots tend to
pick-up tiny pieces of debris and vegetation. You should bring along
some tippet material, clear monofilament or Fluorocarbon in spools
of 8, 10, 12, 15 and 20-pound test. Although expensive, fluorocarbon
leaders and tippet are great choice as they are nearly invisible
in water, perfect for spooky fish in very gin-clear water.
Flies for Bonefish: Bonefish flies
come in an array of styles and colors. With that in mind the following
list of flies, should cover most of the bonefishing situations you
will encounter.
~ McVay Gotcha # 6 - # 2
~ Clouser Minnows #6 & #4 (chartreuse/white) (tan/white) (pink/white)
~ Crazy Charlies #6 (silver, amber, crystal pink, crystal chartreuse)
~ Mini Puff (with and without bead chain eyes) #6, # 4 (pink,
tan/orange, chartreuse)
~ Christmas Charlies #8 (tan, pink, yellow)
~ Chico's Bonefish Special #4
~ Raghead Crab #8,
~ Miheves Flats Fly #6 (tan, brown)
~ Rabbit-strip Gotcha #4 or #6
~ Shane’s Psycho Puff #4
~ Tuxedo Gotcha #6
~ Flats Rabbit #6
~ Bone Voyage #6
~ Magnum Mantis #2 – 6, (tan, olive)
~ Big Bone
NOTE: We found at the Peace and Plenty
Properties on Great Exuma that the bonefish prefer small flies (#6’s
& 8’s) tied sparsely of crystal flash in varying colors:
pink, chartreuse, silver, brown, yellow, beige. X-mas Charlies are
perfect as well as Banded Charlies. Small bead chain eyes or no
eyes at all, “blind,” seem to work the best. Keep your
flies for Peace & Plenty simple and small. On Andros Island,
bonefish eat the Gotcha fly eagerly. The fly should be dressed full
and tied on #6’s, 4’s, & 2’s. Overall body
length between 1 1⁄2 and 2 inches long. Don't be afraid to
experiment with flies and design your own patterns. Who knows, we
may call you requesting a sample to include in our catalog.
PERMIT FLY TACKLE:
Permit frequent the waters of the Bahamas
in good numbers and it is not uncommon to see them on the flats
while pursuing bonefish. Permit in the Bahamas range in size
from 3 - 40 pounds with the average being between 8 and 15 pounds.
Most often you will sight permit in deeper water (4 to 6 feet),
along the edge flats or at the top of a high tide change. They call
permit the fish of 10,000 casts, but who knows you may get lucky
and casting to one of these sickle tailed ghosts is about as exciting
as it gets. We recommend taking another, eight or nine weight rod
and having it in the boat with you with a permit fly tied ready
to go.
Fly Rods: A Multi-piece (3, 4 or
5 piece) 8, 9 or 10 weight fly rod in the nine-foot length is a
great permit stick. Fly rods that have been especially designed
for saltwater fly-fishing are the best choice and in that category
we like the Sage Xi2 or Z-Axis Series, Scott X2S, Scott Saltwater
S3S series, Winston Boron IIX rods.
Fly Reels: (150 - 200 yards of high-visibility
20-lb. backing) Fly reels specifically designed for saltwater fly-fishing
are the ticket and make a difference. Reels with smooth disk drags,
plenty of backing capacity and sturdy aluminum, one-piece anodized
frames are what to look for. Models to consider include the Tibor
Everglades QC or Riptide QC, Galvin Torque 8 or 10, Galvin Rush
8 or 10, Nautilus CCf 8 or 10 or NV series and .
Fly Lines: A saltwater tapered floating
line is all you need. Scientific Anglers Mastery Redfish Saltwater
Taper is the best going, but the Bonefish Taper is good as well.
Leaders: Although expensive, fluorocarbon
leaders are good choice for permit as they are nearly invisible
in water, perfect for spooky fish (like Permit) in very gin-clear
water. Seaguar's Fluorocarbon Leaders are the best 9 – 12
foot (12 – 20 pound) is what you want to bring.
Flies for Permit: There are a lot
of permit crabs being pushed these days, but we have found only
a few that consistently take fish. Here they are.
~ Bauer's Fur Crab # 6 (olive) &/or (tan)
~ Isley's Rag Head #2
~ Del's Merkin #2
~ Bauer's Mantis Shrimp #2 (olive) &/or (orange) A couple
of these is fine.
TARPON FLY TACKLE:
Although tarpon are not what most fly fishers
are chasing in the Bahamas, they are available and in pretty good
numbers, especially in the fall and early winter months.
Considered year-round residents, tarpon in the Bahamas are most
often seen in and around creeks or around freshwater springs and
blue holes. Most tarpon in the Bahamas range in size between 30
- 60 pounds; however, bigger fish are not out of the norm. Big tarpon,
up to and over 100 pounds, are often sighted and casted to, especially
on the west side of Andros Island. If you have a "Big Gun"
(10 - 12 weight fly rods) bring it, as it may come in handy and
there is no use leaving it at home. If you are interested in adding
a tarpon rod to your arsenal for this trip, or another, here are
some suggestions and recommendations that might help you.
Fly Rods: Multi-piece (3 - 5 piece)
10 - 12 weight fly rods in the nine foot length are the best choices.
Fast tapered saltwater rods with plenty of butt strength and lifting
power are what you are looking for. Good models to choose from include
the Sage Xi2, or Z-Axis, Scott Saltwater S3S series and the Winston
Boron IIX series.
Fly Reels: (minimum 200 yards of
30-lb. backing) A heavy-duty saltwater reel is a must here. Look
for a reel with a smooth disk drag, plenty of backing capacity (30-pound),
and a sturdy one-piece, machined, aluminum anodized frame. Models
to consider are the Tibor Riptide QC or Gulfstream, Nautilus CCF
10, 12 or 12T, Galvin Rush 10 or 12or Galvin Torque 10 or 12. All
of these reels are some of the best on the market and are definitely
a lifetime investment--and then some.
Leaders: Leaders for tarpon fishing
incorporate a shock tippet section married to a class tippet section,
by a series of special knots. The reason for the shock-tippet is
that a tarpon's mouth and lips are very abrasive and will wear through
thin monofilament. If you are not into tying your own "Class
Leaders," then we recommend the Frog Hair knotless shock tippet
leaders. The 16 lb. class tippet / 60 lb. or 80lb. shock tippet
leaders are the perfect choice. If you would like to tie your own
tarpon leaders, some good reference books are Lefty Krey's "Fly
Fishing in Saltwater" and "Practical Fishing Knots by
Lefty Krey and Mark Sosin." We like to use clear, stiff monofilament
or Fluorocarbon when constructing our class leaders. Any premium
monofilament or Fluorocarbon will work; however, we have had best
luck with Ande, Maxima or Seaguar.
Fly Lines: Ninety percent of tarpon
fishing is done with a weight forward floating line and Scientific
Anglers Mastery Tarpon Taper is one of the best. These specialty
fly lines are specifically designed for saltwater fly fishing with
a special braided monofilament core that provides the proper stiffness
to allow excellent shooting while resisting tangles, even in tropical
heat. In addition to your floater, an intermediate sinking line
can be handy, especially when fishing over rolling tarpon in deeper
water. Here again, Scientific Anglers Mastery Sinking-tip Tarpon
Taper lines are terrific. These lines are abrasion resistant, with
a very slick finish for distance casting, featuring a long tapered
tip for delicate presentation and a clear color that won't easily
spook fish. If you had to pick one line, go with the floater...
Flies for Tarpon: In general, tarpon
flies for the Bahamas should be tied on 2/0 - 4/0 size hooks. Slight
variations in shape and color can be all that is needed to entice
tarpon into striking. Flies to consider are:
~ Marquesa Sunrise 3/0 ~ Lefty's Deceiver 3/0 (blue/white) (green/white)
(gray/white)
~ Black Death 3/0 ~ Tarpon Alf 2/0 (green & blue)
~ Cockroach 3/0 ~ Flashtail Whistler 3/0 (red/white) (red/yellow)
~ Murphy R. M. Flatsides ~ Bloodshot 4/0
~ Saltwater Clouser 1/0 ~ Clouser/Kreh Half & Half 1/0
~ Eclipse (tan, Black/red) 4/0
BARRACUDA & JACKS:
Barracuda are a blast to fish and a blast
to catch. They are very aggressive and strike savagely leaving
most anglers in awe of their speed. When hooked nothing can match
a 'cudas initial run for speed and sheer violence…hold on!
Jacks pull like a freight train and will eat just about anything
you throw at them.
Most any medium weight rod will work for
barracuda and Jacks. Your permit or bonefish/permit fly fishing
outfit is perfect. For barracuda fishing you'll need a spool of
nylon covered braided wire Sevalon or SevenStrand kink-resistant
wire in the 40 lb. class. Flies: All you will need is The Fly Shop's
Cuda Fly, Goddards Needlefish, and a chartreuse and white tarpon
streamer with plenty of flashabou.
BAHAMAS CLOTHING & EQUIPMENT CHECK LIST:
__ Hat with bill and neck protection (the bill should have a
dark underside)
__ Polarized sunglasses (amber or brown, wrap-arounds or with
side shields)
__ Bandanas (always handy while fishing)
__ Long sleeve shirts (cotton or a quick-dry material work best)
__ Tee shirts
__ Raingear (light-weight for thunder showers or wet boat rides)
__ Wading pants
__ Sun Gloves
__ shorts / swimsuits
__ socks
__ Wading shoes or booties (should have heavy sole for maximum
protection)
__ Sandals or camp shoe
__ Belt (nylon or cotton)
__ Sunscreen (at least SPF 30 UVA/UVB, waterproof, & paba
free)
__ Lip balm
__ Zinc Oxide (a physical sunblock, good for nose, lips, etc.)
__ Hand lotion
__ Insect repellent (DEET as the active ingredient is best)
__ Pocket knife
__ Line dressing & cleaner (Glide, Scientific Angler or Peaks)
__ Lens cleaner
__ Forceps / pliers, hook file, line clipper
__ Reel lube / oil
__ Zip-lock bags
__ Garbage bags
__ Small flashlight
__ Small lighter
__ Roll of athletic tape or finger guards
__ Toiletries
__ Camera & Film (ASA 200 - 400)
__ Tobacco, Liquor
__ Small binoculars
__ Sewing Kit
__ Fanny pack
__ Airline Tickets
__ Notebook & pen
__ Proof of Citizenship / Passport
__ Book / magazines
__ $Cash, credit card, travelers checks
__ Snorkeling gear
__ Emergency Contact Numbers
__ Prescription glasses
__ Pre-trip information
__ Aspirin, Prescription drugs
__ Address book
__ Field Guides
__ Copy of passport (packed separately)
The temperatures in the Bahamas during
the fishing season range from 75° - 95° degrees Fahrenheit,
with varying degrees of humidity. The sun is hot, bright,
& coupled with looking into the water all day, VERY intense.
Protection from the sun’s rays is of extreme importance. The
above list of clothing and equipment should insure for a delightful
trip.
The list of suggested clothing and equipment
is only a suggestion. Please feel free to add or delete as
you see fit. We strongly suggest using soft luggage, duffel bags,
as it is easier to pack and store. For 6 full days of bonefishing,
plan on bringing about 50 assorted flies. |